Dictionary For Dads

Free Online Parenting Guides For Moms & Dads

The Impact Of Alcohol And Drugs On The Family


It is emotionally and sometimes physically painful to live in family systems where alcohol or drug addiction is present.  All family members inspite of age or position in the family system are traumatized to varying degrees by the addiction. This is characterized by the extreme emotional, psychological and behavioral swings which are present when one or more family members is addicted to drugs or alcohol. Addiction is non bias and cunning it affects individuals across all stages off the life cycle. Therefore, it can be present in a child, parent, teen or grandparent in the family system. 
Being a member of a family system where one of the members is abusing drugs or alcohol exposes you to an extreme and unusual amount of insecurity, fear, and anxiety. Everyday normal family routines are constantly interrupted by unexpected and frightening experiences.  Communication is severely flawed and rarely reflects what family members really think or feel. When communication does occur it is a reaction in order to de-escalate a situation or a performance to pretend to be somewhat functioning in front of third parties.
 
Members of an addicted family basically live moment to moment always prepared to defend and disguise the reality of their situation.The alcohol/drug abuser as well as family members deny and manipulate any and all situations and control for consequences of the addiction. All members have unrealistic hopes that the family will change or at least get better on its own. The family members adapt to this dysfunctional system to maintain false dignity and some sense of family order. This is all in spite of the reality that the family system is being severely impacted and destroyed by alcohol and or drug abuse.
 
All members of the addicted family become absorbed by the progressive nature of the drug and/or alcohol addiction and its associated behaviors. The family system and their ability to function also becomes progressively more and more out of control and dysfunctional. As a result members experience extreme levels of denial, anger, fear, stress, blame and hopelessness. Ironically minimal tasks or functions of the family system become paramount and the more important issues such as educational or vocational goals are ignored or forgotton due to the underlying feelings of hopelessness. All members of the addicted family become more and more ashamed of their reality and their addicted family system. Even young children realize their families are "different" compared to their peers. Out of fear, shame, confusion and humiliation they hide their reality from the world.

How Families With Addiction Adapt To Survive

All Families in society experience hardships, stress, and losses and in those processes they typically will adapt and support each other in healthy ways to achieve balance and regain a state of homeostasis in the family system. In families where alcohol or drug abuse is prevalent, members resort to unhealthy ways in a desperate attempt to achieve any sort of balance. The result is a dysfunctional desperate family system that is more worried about survival than supporting each member in healthy ways to reach meaningful goals. All family members become absorbed by the alcohol and or drug, addiction as well as the associated behaviors to such an extent they lose their sense of being normal. Each family members life becomes consumed with hiding the truth from themselves, their children, their friends and their relational world. Trust and faith in an orderly and predictable world is soon lost as the family life becomes more and more chaotic. The plans to change never happen, all promises are broken, and family members they once depended upon for support and stability behave irrationally and simply are not available physically or emotionally nor are they trustworthy. As a result of the addiction both children and adults in these family systems lose their sense of who and what they can depend upon.
 
Addiction is of a progressive nature which affects all family members and therefore it is often referred to as a "family disease." Therefore, as the alcohol or drug addiction progresses so does the level of dysfunctional behavior, denial and  distorted communication patterns in the family. In these families, children are often left to fend for themselves because with all the obsessive thinking, reactions and compulsive behaviors there is less time available to properly be attentive to them.


Addicted families have very strict rules about discussing the family’s problems outside of the home. If any member of the family breaks this rule they will be viewed as a traitor to the family system and shamed or blamed by its members. Furthermore, if any member dares to confront the obvious problem of addiction or alcoholism in the family they will be shut down by other members who fear the chaos and conflict that such a confrontation will bring.
Out of fear all members of this family learn in one way or another to protect and hide the disease of addiction.

All members of an addicted family experience shame every day and the fear and humiliation of being judged on the behavior of their family system. Therefore, they usually wait in silence and hope for change as the disease of addiction progresses more and more. Family members adapt in many unique ways in order to survive in this system. Some member/s withdraw into their own private worlds spending lots of time on the computer, television or with media games while others may compete for the little love and attention that is available in or outside of this family system. In the absence of reliable parents, older siblings may become pseudo parents and attempt to provide the care and attention missing in the family system.
 
All members develop patterns of communication and behavior that is most likely to reduce stress and chaos in the family as much as possible. They are not free to express themselves for fear of triggering an emotional or physical consequences. All family members’ thoughts and feelings become so disguised with behaviors, attitudes and defense mechanisms designed simply to enable them to survive emotionally and some times physically another day. They walk around their home, work and schools on egg shells never knowing what exactly to expect or when to expect it. They never know what condition or mood the alcohol or drug abuser will be in when they come home nor how the other family members will be affected or react to it.  The family operates around trying to manage the unmanageable disease of addiction.

All family members are reduced to performing based on the latest crisis or preparing for the unknown. They become masters at performing in order to gain recognition or a sense of value regardless of their dreams and aspirations. This manifests in behaviors that become very confusing but the origin of them is to disguise the instability and recieve some attention and recognition in life. As a result, family members lose any sense of who they are or what they want to be. These performances become a life long journey for those who do not seek professional help.
Family members affected by an alcohol or drug abuser usually will avoid sharing thoughts and feelings with each other that could lead to emotional pain. Therefore, they avoid real conversations about the problems related to the addiction. Sometimes this is a futile attempt at protecting each other as they share some moments of peace. However, this further reinforces the dynamic of denial in the family system. This causes children and adults to further question their own sense of logic and deny their own feelings of fear and hopelessness. This cycle will continue as the emotions within each member become more and more overwhelming and eventually manifests in an emotional breakdown or get “acted out” through impulsive behaviors
 
In families where one or more members is addicted to drugs physically, mentally or emotionally family members only learn to survive and perform they do not learned how to manage emotions, fears and impulses in healthy ways which are fundamental components and necessities in life. Thus, these families become systems for manufacturing and perpetuating compulsive unhealthy emotionally unstable individuals. Many of these members will experience their own struggles eventually, with addiction, obesity, behavioral problems, academic problems and relationship problems without getting help. These individuals will never have learned how to maintain a family in a balanced, relaxed, trusting supportive loving environment. The norm for these family members becomes chaos and anxiety and they will unknowingly create such in their future relationships with the outside world to feel comfortable.

Unfortunately many times the guilt and shame that these family members experienced and their prolonged denial of the truth keeps them  forever in a defensive mode of operation which prevents them from reaching out for or accepting any professional help.

Children Growing Up In Addicted Family Systems

When a child is exposed during their early childhood years to living in an intense emotional environment plagued by alcohol and/or drug addiction it has severe consequences. The child experiences high levels of fears, anxieties, psychological and physical neglect. Children of alcohol or drug dependent parents feel overwhelmed with powerful emotions of embarrassment, emptiness, fear, loneliness, hopelessness, shame and sadness. Furthermore, children in these homes lack the developmental ability and family support to process and understand these emotions in a productive and healthy way. As a result, they resort to using defenses mechanisms, such as shutting down their own feelings, denying there is a problem, rationalizing, intellectualizing, over-controlling, withdrawing, anger, rage, regression, over achievement or resorting to what they have learned in their family system; self medicating. Children often see self medicating as a logical way for them to manage or control their inner emotional turmoil. After all, this is what the child learned from watching one or more members of their own family system.
Many teachers, parents and professionals feel that a child of an alcoholic or drug abusing parent/grandparent/sibling will manifest behaviors that are deemed behaviorally unacceptable such as being cruel to animalsfighting, truancy, smoking or chewing tobacco, stealing, academic failure , using illegal performance enhancing substances or being disrespectful. However, this may be the case in some children but the reality is these children are just as likely to be the president of student government, the captain of the basketball team, or the honor student. Children from families that suffer from addiction have been conditioned since early childhood to hide their emotions and family system reality. Many times these children will be in exaggerated roles or over-achievers to disguise the chaos that is at home and in their emotional makeup.They may be the funny kid, artsy kid, the trouble maker or the heart throb of the school. Regardless of what role they take on they all feel a tremendous amount of shame. Children from families with alcohol or drug abuse  feel "less than" others. Regardless of any accolades or achievements they make, internally they think and feel like they do not measure up to others. Children from addicted families feel that they are flawed and defective as human beings. Everything they do is to create more smoke and mirrors out of intense fear that the outside world will discover their insecure reality. Therefore, these children go to great lengths to disguise their inner feelings and thoughts and they are very good at it.
To Learn More Visit Our Associated Alcohol And Drug Parenting Guides: Alcohol And Drug Prevention For Children And Teenagers, Alcohol And Drug Treatments Defined, Performance Enhancing Drugs, Drug  Definition and Facts  and Therapy Defined.

Dictionary For Dads Parents Network


 

Please get involved we need you! Every parent like you has valuable information that we desire. Whether it was learned professionally, academically or our favorite, through trial and error; it is all valuable information to us and our blog members. Its free, it's easy, its fun and we need your help to build it. Thank you for helping us help others.

CLICK HERE

Stay Informed!